Go + Gerund List
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| There are two main ways of asking questions - directly and indirectly. Both have the same meaning but we use indirect questions when we want to be more polite, more formal or less confrontational.
We can ask a direct question - Where is Brighton Pier?
Or to be more formal or polite, we can ask
an indirect question - I wonder if you could
tell me where Brighton Pier is?
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| When we create indirect questions, the question (What time is it?) becomes part of a longer sentence or questions (Do you know.?) and the word order changes from the order of a direct question. For example: Direct: What time is it? Indirect: Do you know what time it is?
Direct: Why was he late?
Indirect: Can you tell me why he was late? Direct: What is that? Indirect: Would you mind telling me what that is? |
If there is no question word (who, what, when,
why, how) in a direct question, we need to use
if or whether in the indirect question.
For example:
Direct: Did she make it on time?
Indirect: Can you tell me if she made it on time? or Can you tell me whether she made it on time?
Direct: Is this the right bus for Oxford Street?
Indirect: Do you have any idea if this is the right
bus for Oxford Street?
Direct: Is she French?
Indirect: Do you know whether she is French (or not)? |
a pier: a large platform which sticks out into the
sea and which people can walk along
poxy (informal): rubbish, not good
a spot: a place |
When did you begin learning English?
The meeting didn’t start until 9 pm.
Press this button to start the printer. (Not: …to begin the printer)
2. to talk about creating a new business:The lawnmower won’t start. (this means that it doesn’t work) (Not:The lawnmower won’t begin)
(“Begin or start ?” from English Grammar Today © Cambridge University Press. Need grammar practice? Try English Grammar Today with Workbook.)She started a new restaurant and it’s been going really well. (Not:She began a new restaurant…)